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Rocca Calascio is a mountaintop fortress or ''rocca'' in the Province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo, Italy. At an elevation of , Rocca Calascio is the highest fortress in the Apennines. Built of stone and masonry exclusively for military purposes and intended only to accommodate troops and never as residence for nobles, the fortress overlooks the Plain of Navelli at one of the highest points in the ancient Barony of Carapelle. Construction of the fortress started in the tenth century as a single watchtower. A walled courtyard with four cylindrical towers at the corners around a taller inner tower was added in the thirteenth century. The lower half of the fortress is built with distinctively larger stones than its upper half. It is believed that this feature was to make its base impenetrable to invaders. The fortress was never tested in battle. However, it was badly damaged in November 1461 by an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7 to 8 on the Richter Scale.〔(Historical Seismologist, November/December 2009, L’Aquila (Central Italy) Earthquakes:The Predecessors of the April 6, 2009 Event, Andrea Tertulliani, Antonio Rossi, Luigi Cucci, and Maurizio Vecchi. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy )〕 While the town of Calascio, which lies below the fortress, was rebuilt, the fortress was not.〔(Calascio Today by Silvio Germano, translation by Paul Zelus and Alex Frasco )〕 Rocca Calascio lies within the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park and alongside the high plain of Campo Imperatore. == Santa Maria della Pietà == Near the fortress, at a slightly lower elevation, is Santa Maria della Pietà, an octagonal church built in the seventeenth century. == In media == Rocca Calascio was the location for the final scene of Richard Donner film ''Ladyhawke''. Sequences for ''The Name of the Rose'' and ''The American'' were also shot here. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rocca Calascio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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